ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 30
Авторы: Ваулина Ю.Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О.Е., Эванс В.
Серия: Spotlight
Тип книги: Учебник
Год: 2016-2025
Премиум
2c Grammar in Use
1. Read the box. Find examples in the text. Are there similar structures in your language?
Present Perfect (have + past participle)
• for an action that started in the past and continues to the present with stative verbs. He has known Alice for years.
• for an action which happened at an unstated time in the past and is connected with the present. He has met him before. (When? We don't know.)
• to talk about experiences or talk about sth which happened recently. I've cut my finger. There are no trains. There's been an accident.
Present Perfect Continuous (have been + -ing form)
• to put emphasis on the duration of an action which started in the past and continues up to the present. He has been studying English since he was 10.
• for an action that has recently/just stopped and its results are visible in the present. She has been working all day. She's tired now
Buy nothing day
People have been celebrating 'Buy Nothing Day' for about three decades. It started in 1993 in Canada and is now an international event in 55 countries. It has always fallen on the day after Thanksgiving in the US and on November 26th in the rest of the world. On this day people try their best not to buy anything at all for the whole day. The idea is to make people stop and think about what they buy and how their spending habits affect the Earth's natural environment. Just a little effort can make a big difference. Let's take a look at what happens on Buy Nothing Day around the world ...
MONTREAL, Canada
Today we're celebrating Buy Nothing Day at our school by holding an Eco-bazaar. We have been working hard on it all week. All the students have brought in a
few items from home that are still in good condition. We receive coupons in return for each item. Now we are using the coupons to swap for other things.
Erica, 15
BIRMINGHAM, England
We have decided to do simple things on Buy Nothing Day. We've walked to school instead of taking the bus and we've asked our parents not to go to the supermarket.
James16
2. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous.
1 A: ..... (you/see) dad?
B: Yes, he's in the garage. He ..... (try) to repair the car for
over an hour.
2 A: I ..... (know) Ann for three years now.
B: ..... (she/study) with you for that long?
3 A: Bob ..... (lose) a lot of weight!
B: Yes, he ..... (not/eat) properly lately.
4 A: ..... (you/clean) all morning?
B: No. I ..... (just/start).
3. a) What tense is used in each sentence? Why?
A: Have you ever been to an Eco-Bazaar?
B: Yes, I have. Last year, we organised an Eco-Bazaar to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.
b) Work in pairs. Discuss your shopping experiences as in the example.
• spend all your pocket money on one item
• save money for a reason
• visit a charity shop
• buy something you regretted afterwards
► A: Have you ever spent all your pocket money on one item?
B: Yes, I have.
A: What did you spend it on?
B: I spent it on a computer game. Etc.
4. Complete the gaps with: no, nobody/no one, nothing, none.
1 There are ..... vegetables in this diet.
2 Are there any fresh tulips at the florist's? - No, there are ..... .
3 ..... in my family bought anything on Buy..... Day last year.
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