ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 26
Авторы: Ваулина Ю.Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О.Е., Эванс В.
Серия: Spotlight
Тип книги: Учебник
Год: 2016-2025
Премиум
2a Reading & Vocabulary
Obento a Tasty Tradition!
It’s lunchtime at school and you’re heading for the canteen, but what will you have to eat? Will you have a sandwich and an apple, or maybe a hot meal? Things are a little different in Japan. Children open their lunchboxes to find rice shaped like footballs, eggs that look like rabbits or flower-shaped carrots all packed up in an “obento”!
An obento, or bento, is one of the oldest food traditions in Japan. Basically, it is lunch served in a box. Obento boxes have been part of Japanese society since the 5th century, when people used to take a packed lunch with them to work. Bentos have become very popular since then and you can buy them almost anywhere nowadays: at theatres, airports and even at train stations.
An obento usually consists of four parts rice, three parts meat or fish (fried or grilled), two parts vegetables (pickled, boiled or steamed) and one part fruit. It should be nourishing and healthy, but it must be appealing too. You often see food shaped like flowers, animals and sometimes even cartoon characters! Mothers take great pride in creating ‘school-bentos’ for their children.
Nursery schools have established regulations for an obento. Food should be easy to eat with chopsticks or fingers, portions should be small and it should be
pleasing to the eye. It should also include food that the children would not normally eat so that they won’t become fussy eaters.
The Japanese have always looked upon the mother as one of the main influences on a child’s success. Taking time to prepare their children’s food shows their love for them.
And what happens if a Japanese mum runs out of ideas? There are almost 400 magazines available to help them get inspired!
Reading
1. What do you usually eat at school: a sandwich, biscuits, crisps, soup, salad, fruit, a hot meal? Where do you get it/them from: home, the shops, the school canteen? Are your school meals healthy?
► I usually eat a sandwich at school. I get it from the school canteen. It's not very healthy, but I like it.
2. Look at the pictures and listen to the music. What do you think an 'obento' is? Which country is it from?
3. a) Think of three questions to ask about obentos. Read, listen and check if you can answer them.
b) Read again and complete the sentences.
1 An 'obento' is ..... .
2 Its origin goes back to ..... .
3 You can buy an obento ..... .
4 To make an obento you need ..... .
5 It's important that obentos look ..... .
6 Obento portions for nursery schools should be ..... .
c) Explain the words in bold. Check in the Word List.
4. a) Tell your partner three things you found interesting about obentos. Is it healthy food? Give reasons.
b) Describe the obentos in the pictures. Which is your choice? Why?
Vocabulary
5. a) Look at the suggested ways food can be cooked (1-6). Find the odd word in each example. Check in the Word List.
1 Eggs: scrambled, poached, roast, boiled, fried
2 Potatoes: baked, roast, pickled, boiled, mashed
3 Vegetables: pickled, boiled, steamed, scrambled
4 Chicken: roast, baked, grilled, mashed, fried
5 Rice: boiled, fried, roast, steamed
6 Fish: baked, grilled, scrambled, poached, fried
b) How do you like your meat, eggs, potatoes and vegetables? Ask and answer, as in the example.
► A: I love scrambled eggs. How about you?
B: I prefer them poached.
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